In short
- Applications are only as good as the infrastructure underneath them.
- Infrastructure markets reward patience, technical depth and developer trust.
- We look for rails that remove a real bottleneck for builders, not a theoretical one.
Every cycle in Web3 produces a wave of applications that promise to bring the next hundred million users onchain. Most of them stall for the same reason: the rails underneath are not ready. Transactions are too slow or too expensive, assets are stuck on one chain, or the tooling makes simple things hard.
That pattern shapes how we invest. Before we ask whether an application can win, we ask whether the infrastructure it needs exists. Often the more durable opportunity sits one layer down.
The pattern we keep seeing
When a new category takes off, the teams that capture the most lasting value are rarely the first consumer products. They are the teams that made those products possible: the bridges, the compute layers, the payment rails and the developer tools that every application quietly depends on.
Applications compete for attention. Infrastructure competes for trust. Once developers build on a piece of infrastructure and it works, switching is costly, and that creates a kind of staying power applications rarely have.
What makes infrastructure investable
Not every protocol is a good infrastructure bet. We look for a few specific signals:
- A clear bottleneck. The team is solving a problem builders already complain about, not one they might have someday.
- Developer pull. Teams integrate because it saves them real time or cost, not because of incentives alone.
- A path to sustainable fees. Usage turns into revenue in a way that does not depend on constant subsidies.
- Composability. The product becomes more valuable as more teams build on top of it.
The best infrastructure is invisible to the end user and indispensable to the builder.
Where we are looking now
Our current focus includes interoperability between chains, confidential and verifiable compute, and payment rails that make stable value easy to move. Each of these removes friction that shows up in almost every product conversation we have with founders.
We are also paying close attention to the infrastructure AI agents will need to operate onchain: identity, payments between machines, and ways to prove that work was actually done.
What this means for founders
If you are building infrastructure, expect a longer road to obvious traction, and expect us to be comfortable with that. We care more about the quality of your early integrations than the size of your launch. If you are building applications, we still want to hear from you, and one of our first questions will be which rails you depend on and how confident you are in them.